Ratan Thiyam, one of India’s greatest theatre directors, passed away on July 23 at the age of 77. Known for his powerful stage productions and unique style, Thiyam played a key role in taking Manipuri culture to the world stage.
Born in Imphal in 1948, Thiyam grew up surrounded by dance and drama. His father was a classical Manipuri dance teacher, and his mother was also a dancer. After graduating from the National School of Drama in Delhi in 1974, he returned to Manipur and focused on creating theatre rooted in his local traditions.
In 1976, he started the Chorus Repertory Theatre in Imphal. There, he blended rituals, music, martial arts, and myths into powerful plays. He became a leader of the “Theatre of Roots” movement, which encouraged Indian theatre makers to use traditional forms to tell modern stories.
One of his most famous plays, Chakravyuh, based on the Mahabharata, was performed at the Edinburgh Festival and won international praise. Over the years, he directed many important plays, including Greek tragedies and works by Indian and European writers. He used Meitei language, silence, masks, and local music to create a rich and emotional experience.
Ratan Thiyam received many awards, including the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award and the Padma Shri, which he later returned in protest over issues in Manipur. He also served as the Director and Chairperson of the National School of Drama.
His work was not only artistic but also social and political. He used his theatre to promote peace and unity during troubled times in Manipur. He called for more support to preserve the 35 traditional art forms of the state.
Thiyam’s death is a big loss, but his influence lives on. Through his theatre, he made sure the voice of Manipur reached far beyond its borders. His vision continues to inspire artists in India and around the world.
